Докажете неравенството:
[tex]\frac{x-y}{\sin^2x} < cotgy - cotgx < \frac{x-y}{\sin^2y}[/tex]
[tex]0 < x < y < \frac{\pi}{2}[/tex]
Решение:
[tex]1)[/tex]
[tex]нека t: x < t < y[/tex];
[tex]f(x) = cotg x[/tex]
[tex]x \ne y[/tex] <=> [tex]x-y < 0[/tex]
[tex]2)[/tex]
[tex]\frac{x-y}{\sin^2x} < cotgy - cotgx < \frac{x-y}{\sin^2y}\hspace{10 mm} :/x-y[/tex]
[tex]\frac{1}{\sin^2x} > -\frac{f(y) - f(x)}{y-x} > \frac{1}{\sin^2y}[/tex]
[tex]3)[/tex]
От Т Лагранж => [tex]\forall x,y\hspace{10 mm} \exists \hspace{10 mm} t: f'(t) = \frac{f(y) - f(x)}{y-x}[/tex]
[tex]f'(t) = -\frac{1}{\sin^2t}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{1}{\sin^2x} > \frac{1}{\sin^2t} > \frac{1}{\sin^2y}[/tex]
4) [tex]y=sinx[/tex] разте в [tex][0, \frac{\pi}{2}][/tex] <=> горното неравенство е изпълнено.
от 1)..4) => [tex]\forall(0<x<y<\frac{\pi}{2}): \frac{x-y}{\sin^2x} < cotgy - cotgx < \frac{x-y}{\sin^2y}[/tex]

Меню